Ngokwesiko, abantu bavame ukusebenzisa iBakelite, ebethelelekile, i-nylon, ipulasitiki, irabha, i-ceramic nezinye izinto ezifakwayo njengoba imishini kagesi kagesi ebhekiswe kuyo njengemishini kagesi ye-BakeLite. Kuyisixhumi esibaluleke kakhulu esikagesi phakathi kohlelo lokusebenza kanye nokunikezwa kwamandla, noma ukushintshwa okuvula nokuvala umjikelezo. Izinto ezisetshenziswayo zaseBakazite ikakhulukazi zifaka umnikazi we-lamp, ibhokisi le-wire, switch, plug, socket nokunye. Ukukhiqizwa kwalolu hloboI-BakeLite Pan Hanger Kukhulu, ukusetshenziswa kwebanga elibanzi, kusetshenziswa kabanzi emndenini wemishini kagesi yasendlini.
Umsuka we-Bakelite Material
Ukukhokhiswa kwezinye izihlahla kuvame ukwakha ama-resins, kepha i-amber ingumbutho wama-resins, ne-shellac, yize futhi kubhekwa njengezinambuzane, kufakwa idiphozithi ezinambuzaneni ezihlahleni. I-Shellac Paint, eyenziwe ngeShellac, ekuqaleni yayisetshenziswa kuphela njengendawo yokugcina ngokhuni, kodwa ngokusungulwa kwama-motors kagesi kwaba ngopende wokuqala wokufaka okufakiwe. Ekhulwini lama-20, kepha-ke, ukufakwa ngogesi akusasenakuhlangana nemikhiqizo yemvelo, kushukumisela ukusesha kwezinye izindlela ezintsha nezishibhile.
Ngekhulu le-19, usokhemisi waseJalimane u-A. Bayer athole kuqala ukuthi i-phenol ne-formaldehyde angakwazi ukwakha ngokushesha inhlama ebomvu noma i-gunk lapho kufuthelwa ngaphansi kwezimo ze-acidic, kodwa ukuhlolwa kwamiswa ngoba ngeke kuhlanjululwe ngezindlela zakudala.
Ngekhulu lama-20,I-BaeyelandFuthi abasizi bakhe baphinde basebenza nocwaningo, ekuqaleni nethemba lokwenza upende olwebalekayo esikhundleni se-resins yemvelo. Ngemuva kweminyaka emithathu yokuzikhandla, ekugcineni ehlobo lika-1907, azange benze upende olwenza kuphela, kodwa futhi benza nezinto zokwenziwa zepulasitiki zangempela, iBakelite. Yaziwa njengeBakelite.
Ngelinye ilanga kulokhu okulandelayo, osokhemisi baseJalimane, benza izivivinyo nge-phenol kanye ne-formaldehyde eflokhi, bathola ukuthi into enamathela ehleke ngaphakathi.
Ngemuva kweminyaka izivivinyo, kuvela ukuthi lokho obekusetshenziselwa "ukucasulwa" manje nakho "kuyathandeka". I-phenolic ayikuboni amanzi, ukushisa akuwona amandla, kunobuningi obuthile obusebenza. Kulula ukucubungula, kepha futhi kunomfakeli omuhle, osanda kuvela embonini kagesi, yeka ukusungulwa okukhulu. Ngakho-ke, kusetshenziswa kabanzi ekukhiqizweni kwamabhuleki kagesi, ukushintshwa kokukhanya, abanikazi bezibani, izingcingo kanye nezinye izinto zikagesi, lapho lwathola igama elithi Bakelite. Kodwa-ke, sifuna ukwethula ukusetshenziselwa embonini ye-cookware, okwenza kube njengeIzibambo ze-PAN,Izibambo zembiza. Sinezinhlobo ezahlukahlukene zezibambo ze-cookware ezenziwe ngeBakelite.
Isikhathi sePosi: Meyi-15-2023
