Kusukela ngomhlaka-1 kuMbasa, izaphulelo zentela yokuthumela kwamanye amazwe zeImikhiqizo yengilazi yaseShayinasekuqediwe ngokuphelele. Lokhu kuhlanganisa yonke ingilazi nemikhiqizo ngaphansi kweSahluko 70 sentela yentela yamasiko, kufaka phakathi ingilazi esetshenziswa nsuku zonke, ingilazi yokwakha, ukupakishwa kwengilazi, imicu yengilazi, njll. Izinga lokubuyiselwa kwentela lokuqala elingu-9% - 13% libekwe ngqo ku-zero. Akukho sikhathi sokushintsha futhi akukho uhlu oluhlukile. Lena enye imboni yendabuko enkulu yokuthumela kwamanye amazwe eye yabhekana "nokuncipha kwezibonelelo" ngemuva kwamandla elanga kanye nezinto zobumba. Izoba nomthelela omkhulu wesikhathi esifushane futhi ishintshe isimo sesikhathi eside.
Izinkinga:
Izindleko Zokuthumela Ngaphandle Ezikhuphukayo Zicindezela Inzuzo Yezinkampani
Abathengisi bezingilazi, abathembele kakhulu ezinzuzweni zamanani isikhathi eside, baye bathinteka ngqo. Izilinganiso zemboni zibonisa ukuthi ukwehliswa kwezaphulelo zentela yokuthumela kwamanye amazwe kufana nokwenyuka okuqondile kwezindleko zokuthumela kwamanye amazwe ngo-9%–13%. Iningi labakhiqizi bezingilazi abancane nabaphakathi nendawo, abanzuzo yabo yokuthumela kwamanye amazwe yayiphakathi kuka-5% no-8% ekuqaleni, manje babhekene nokulahlekelwa okubanzi noma ngisho nemisebenzi engenanzuzo ngemuva kokusetshenziswa kwenqubomgomo.
Izinkampani ezifundazweni ezinkulu ezikhiqiza ingilazi njengeZhejiang, Shandong, kanye neGuangdong zibika ukuthi izingcaphuno zama-oda amasha kuye kwadingeka zikhushulwe ngo-8%–12%, okuholela ekwehleni kokwamukelwa kwamakhasimende aphesheya kwezilwandle. Amanye amakhasimende esikhathi eside ngokusobala anciphisa amanani, anciphisa inani, noma ashintsha ama-oda. Ngenxa yalokho, ama-oda okuthumela kwamanye amazwe asanda kuqinisekiswa ehle ngo-20%–30% unyaka nonyaka. Lesi yisimo seifektri yesivalo sengilazi manje.
Izinzuzo:
1. Amabhizinisi Amancane Naphakathi Angaphansi Kwengcindezi; Ukuhlukana Kwezimboni Kuyaqina
Abantu abangaphakathi embonini baphawula ukuthi amabhizinisi amakhulu, azuza ngobukhulu, ubuchwepheshe, kanye namandla amakhulu okuxoxisana, asengamukela ingxenye yezindleko ezikhuphukile ngokuthuthukiswa kokusebenza kahle kwangaphakathi, ukwenyuka kwamanani omkhiqizo, kanye nokwehlukahlukana kwemakethe. Kodwa-ke, izinkampani ezincane neziphakathi nendawo zeglasi—okubalwa u-70% wesamba sokuthunyelwa kwamanye amazwe—babhekene nezinselelo eziningi okuhlanganisa ukulahlekelwa yi-oda, ukungena kwemali okuncane, kanye nokumiswa noma ukuncipha kokukhiqiza. Abanye sebevele baphoqelekile ukunciphisa umthamo noma ukumisa imisebenzi yokuthumela kwamanye amazwe.
2. Le Ngxaki Iqhuba Ukuguqulwa Kwemboni, Izuzise Intuthuko Yekhwalithi Ephakeme Yesikhathi Eside
Naphezu kobuhlungu besikhashana, ochwepheshe bemboni ngokuvamile bayavuma ukuthi ukususa izaphulelo zentela kuzosheshisa ukususwa kwamandla aphelelwe yisikhathi futhi kunciphise ukuncintisana kwamanani aphansi, kushukumise izinkampani ukuba zishintshe ukugxila kusuka “ezimpini zamanani” ziye “kubuchwepheshe, ikhwalithi, kanye nophawu.” Kusukela manje, izinkampani ezinemikhiqizo ephezulu, amakhono ocwaningo nokuthuthukiswa okuzimele, ukuthobela imvelo, kanye neziteshi zaphesheya ezisungulwe kulindeleke ukuthi zithole amathuba amakhulu okukhula, okungenzeka kwandise ukugxilisa ingqondo embonini iyonke.
Njengamanje, izinhlangano zezimboni zicwaninga ngenkuthalo ngobunzima bezinkampani futhi zibiza izinyathelo zokusekela ezithathwa kancane kancane.—kufaka phakathi usizo lwezezimali, ukwesekwa ngezimali, kanye nomshwalense wesikweletu sokuthumela ngaphandle—ukusiza izinkampani ukuthi zishintshe kahle futhi zithuthukise iShayina ngokubambisana'imboni yengilazi kusukela “kumthengisi omkhulu” kuya “enkampanini enamandla yokukhiqiza.”
3. Ingqondo Eyisisekelo yale nqubomgomo: Akukhona Ngokucindezela Ukuthunyelwa Kwamanye Amazwe, Kodwa “Ukuphoqa Okuhle Ukuba Kube Ngcono”
Isiqondiso senqubomgomo esisemthethweni sicacile kakhulu: uxhaso ngeke lusanikezwa ekuthunyelweni kwamanye amazwe okunenani eliphansi, okusebenzisa amandla amaningi, kanye nokukhishwa komoya okuphansi okubiza kakhulu. Izinhloso yilezi:
- Ukunciphisa amandla amaningi futhi kuncishiswe ukuncintisana okunonya ezimakethe ezisezingeni eliphansi;
- Shayela ukuthuthukiswa komkhiqizo kanye nokushintshela engilazini esezingeni eliphezulu, ingilazi eyonga amandla, kanye nengilazi ekhethekile;
- Landela imithetho yokuhweba yomhlaba wonke futhi unciphise izingxabano mayelana "nokuthunyelwa kwamanye amazwe okuxhaswe ngemali."
Isikhathi sokuthunyelwe: Meyi-25-2026
