Umthelela wokuwohloka kwezomnotho waseYurophu kanye namanani entela ase-US abekelwe ukuthunyelwa kwamanye amazwe ezidingekayo zansuku zonke (kufaka phakathi i-cookware)

Umthelela wokuwohloka kwezomnotho waseYurophu nasekuthunyelwa kwamanye amazwe okuthengiswa kwansuku zonke (kufaka phakathi i-cookware)

1. Funa izici ze-elasticity
I-cookware isidingo sempilo, futhi ukufunwa kwe-elasticity kuphansi. Ngisho nezomnotho we-Europe zenza buthaka, ukufunwa kwayo okuyisisekelo kuhlala kuzinzile. Kodwa-ke, i-cookware ephezulu kakhulu (efana nentengo ephezuluamapani angewona ama-stick,I-Smart Kitchen Appleances) ingahle ishayelwe ngokugqwayiza kwezabelomali zabathengi, kanye nemikhiqizo ephansi yokuphela ayithinteki kangako.

I-2.Substitution Effect kanye nokusetshenziswa kwemali

Ukwehla komnotho kungenzeka kuqhube abathengi emikhiqizweni yamaShayina esebenza kahle kakhulu, ikakhulukazi ezimakethe zokukhiqiza ze-cookware zendabuko ezifana neJalimane naseFrance.

Uma imikhiqizo yasendaweni yaseYurophu iphakamisa amanani entengo, inganikeza amathuba okukhula kwabelana ngemakethe ye-cookware yamaShayina.

I-3. Ukuhlinzekelwa Kwezindleko kanye nokudluliselwa kwezindleko

Amanani aphezulu wamandla eYurophu aholele ekukhuphukeni kwezindleko zokukhiqiza zasendaweni, kanye nezinzuzo zezindleko ze-China Supply Chain zingaqokonyiswa.

Kepha izindleko zeLogistics, njengezindleko eziphakeme zokuthumela ngenxa yenkinga yolwandle ebomvu, kungahle kube yinzuzo ethile.

4. Ukuqinisekiswa kwedatha

Ukukhula kwe-EuroZone GDP kuhamba kancane ku-3.5% ngo-2022 kanti kulindeleke ukuthi kube ngaphansi kwe-1% ngonyaka we-2023, kepha izidingo zansuku zonke zaseChina zithunyelwa eYurophu zisakhuphuke ngo-4.2% weminyaka (ukuphathwa okujwayelekile kwemininingwane yenkambiso), okubonisa ukuqina.

Umthelela wezintela zase-US ezentende ze-cookware zaseChina
1. Inqubomgomo Yezimali Yamanje

I-United States isebenza amanani entengo yesigaba 301 kwi-cookware yaseChinese (enjenge-cookware yensimbi engenasici kanye ne-carrocare cookware), futhi isilinganiso sentela ngokuvamile siphakathi kuka-7.5% no-25%.

Amanye amabhizinisi anqabile ngokuhweba okwenziwa kabusha kwezohwebo (amalebula okuthekelisa emazweni aseNingizimu mpumalanga ye-Asia), kepha amasiko ama-US ahlolisisayo anzima (adinga ubufakazi bemvelaphi).

Kusukela ngonyaka ka-2025, amanani entela akhuphuke kuma-35% emikhiqizo eminingi ye-cookware. Akungabazeki ukuthi kwandise ingcindezi kokuhweba phakathi kwezinhlangothi zombili.

2. Ukushintshwa Kwemakethe Yemakethe

Ngemuva kokubekwa kwamanani entela ngo-2018, isabelo sakwa-Chinese cookware sokungenisa sase-US sawa sisuka ku-35% saya ku-28% ngonyaka ka-2023, kodwa sakhiwe kabusha ukuthi izinkampani zizokwengeza umthelela ngokwenza kahle kwezindleko nokwenziwa kwamaketafula (njengokusetha amafektri eMexico).

Imikhiqizo yasekhaya yaseMelika (enjenge-All-Clad) yathatha ithuba lokuphakamisa amanani, futhi imakethe ephansi yathathelwa indawo yathathelwa imikhiqizo yaseVietnam neyaseNdiya.

3. Isu Lokukopisha Ebhizinisi

Ukudluliselwa Kwemikhiqizo: Ukusungula imigqa yomhlangano eSoutheast Asia naseMexico, futhi kugcinwe ukukhiqizwa kwengxenye yomgogodla (okufana nobuchwepheshe be-coating) eChina.

Ukuthuthukiswa komkhiqizo: ukuthuthukisa imikhiqizo ephezulu eyengeziwe (njengeI-COOCKATHELO ENVALULEKILE I-COOCAPE) futhi usebenzise umehluko ukugwema ukuncintisana kwentengo.

I-Cross-Border E-Commerce: Thumela ngqo e-United States nge-Amazon, TEMU kanye namanye amapulatifomu, asebenzisa inzuzo yenqubomgomo engenawo umsebenzi wamaphakeji ngaphansi kwama- $ 800 (de minimis Rule).

Iziphakamiso zamasu zokuthumela ngaphandle ama-coompare
1. Ukuhlukaniswa Kwemakethe

Ukunwebisa izimakethe ezivelayo ezifana ne-ASEAN neMiddle East, njenge-Indonesia neSaudi Arabia, ukukhula kwesigaba esiphakathi kudonsa isidingo se-cookware.

Bamba iqhaza ekunciphiseni kwentela ngaphansi kohlaka lwe-RCEP (njengokunciphisa amanani entela kwezinye izintela ezithengiswayo eJapane kuya ku-zero).

2. Ukuvuselelwa Kwezobuchwepheshe Ukuvuselelwa Kwezobuchwepheshe

Ukuhambisana ne-EU Finyelela Imithethonqubo (Ukuphepha Kwamakhemikhali), amazinga we-US FDA (izinto zokuxhumana zokudla).

Ukuthuthukisa izinqubo zokukhiqiza eziphansi zekhabhoni ukufeza izithiyo zekhabhoni eYurophu nase-United States.

3. Ukwakhiwa kokuqina kokuqina kokuhlinzekwa

Ngokuya ngesakhiwo se-phesheya kwezindawo zokugcina impahla, okubaluleke kakhulu kunikezwe ePoland (Radiation Europe) kanye neMexico (North American Hub) ukunciphisa ubungozi boLogistics.

Sebenzisana nabahlinzeki bezinto ezibonakalayo zasekhaya (njenge-Baosteel ngensimbi ekhethekile engagqwali) ukuthuthukisa izinto ezingavikezi ezingashintshi nezingamelana nokugqwala.

4. Uphawu kanye nedijithali

Khuthaza isiko lokupheka kwamaShayina ngeTiktok ne-Instagram, futhi ubopha umqondo "wokudla okunempilo" (njenge-cookware yamafutha).

Sebenzisa idatha enkulu ukuhlaziya izidingo zezingxenye zemakethe yaseYurophu (isib. Enyakatho yeYurophu ukhetha ukusakaza insimbiamabhodwe e-cookware, Eningizimu ye-Europe kugxile emqondweni wokuqamba).